The Transactional Model Of Stress And Coping - 786 Words

Stressors are demands made by the internal or external environment that upset balance, thus affecting physical and psychological well-being and requiring action to restore balance (Lazarus Cohen, 1977). Beginning in the 1960s and 1970s, stress was considered to be a transactional phenomenon dependant on the meaning of the stimulus to the perceiver (Lazarus, 1966; Antonovsky, 1979). Core Assumptions and Statements The Transactional Model of Stress and Coping is a framework for evaluating the processes of coping with stressful events. Stressful experiences are construed as person-environment transactions. These transactions depend on the impact of the external stressor. This is mediated by firstly the person’s appraisal of the stressor and secondly on the social and cultural resources at his or her disposal (Lazarus Cohen, 1977; Antonovsky Kats, 1967; Cohen 1984). When faced with a stressor, a person evaluates the potential threat (primary appraisal). Primary appraisal is a person’s judgment about the significance of an event as stressful, positive, controllable, challenging or irrelevant. Facing a stressor, the second appraisal follows, which is an assessment of people’s coping resources and options (Cohen, 1984). Secondary appraisals address what one can do about the situation. Actual coping efforts aimed at regulation of the problem give rise to outcomes of the coping process. In the table below the key constructs of the Transaction Model of Stress and Coping areShow MoreRelatedThe Use Of The Theory Transactional Model Of Stress And Coping1727 Words   |  7 Pageshas been shown to create tremendous stress for someone despite the many times they may have undergone surgery before. Understanding one’s attitude and expectations in regards to surgery is necessary to assist them in identifying ways to better cope. Use of the theory Transactional Model of Stress and Coping (Lazarus, 1998) can be used as a guide to evaluate effects of a preoperative education class on the knowledge level, expectations, preparedness, and coping skills for those undergoing surgeryRead MoreSickle Cell Disease : African Americans1378 Words   |  6 Pages2005). Research shows that mood and stress have shown to be a significant predictor of health care use and work absence (Gil et al., 2004). Positive moods in same-day analyses have predicted fewer hospitalizations, less medication use, ER visits, and calls to health care providers (Gil et al., 2004). Sickle cell disease pain fluctuations have shown to be suggestively associated with daily stress and a negative mood moreover, psychosocial stress, not merely stress secondary to illness, was helpful toRead MoreThe Role Of Personality And Perception With Stress1410 Words   |  6 PagesStress is all in the mind â€Å"I cannot and should not be cured of my stress, but merely taught to enjoy it.†-Hans Selye. Stress is every day fact of life. We can’t avoid it. It is believed to account most types of disease and illness and affects all the dimension of life. The World Health Organization calls stress as ‘a global epidemic’.In fact, stress is not only desirable it is also essential to life. According to Cardwell et al. (2002), stress is defined as a gap between the perceived demands onRead MoreThe Health Behavior Of Tobacco Use Among Adolescents1656 Words   |  7 Pagesuse is a part of everyday activities, it models the behavior as being â€Å"normal†. In an article published in the University of Washington paper it states that â€Å"Twelve-year-olds whose parents smoked were more than two times as likely to begin smoking cigarettes on a daily basis between the ages of 13 and 21, than were children whose parents didn’t use tobacco, according to a new study that looked at family influences on smoking habits.† (UW TODAY, 2008) Stress and depression are another leading riskRead MoreConcept Analysis Of Coping Within Arthur Frank s Novel Using The Transactional Theory Essay1277 Words   |  6 PagesConcept Analysis of Coping within Arthur Frank’s Novel using the Transactional Theory Introduction The purpose of this paper is to examine and analyze the concept of coping in the novel At the Will of the Body by Arthur Frank. The Theoretical framework for this paper is on the transactional T=theory of stress and coping by Richard Lazarus and Susan Folkman. The goal of this paper is to illustrate Arthur Frank’s coping mechanism and deliver tailored interventions to enhance his illness experienceRead MoreCoping With Chronic And Serious Health Conditions1656 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is Coping? The concept of coping has been used to describe components of the process of dealing with chronic and serious health conditions (Aldridge Roesch, 2007). Although there are many definitions and theoretical models used to understand this construct, it is usually understood as cognitive and/or behavioral efforts to reduce or tolerate situations that are perceived as stressful to an individual (Aldridge Roesch, 2007). Coping responses are cognitions and actions children and adolescentsRead MoreNurses Eat Their Young : A Stressor Affecting New Nurses Performance1639 Words   |  7 Pagescompetent nurses. The aim of this paper is to identify a stressful situation experienced by the author, provide examples of how this stressful situation affects nursing care, incorporate the use of Lazarus and Folkman’s stress theory, examine mindfulness as a psychosocial stress mediator, describe how mindfulness can help in the stressful situation mentioned, and consider how to incorporate th is mediator in daily life. The situation happened during the author’s last day of orientation as a new medical-surgicalRead MoreLack Of Support From Nurses1656 Words   |  7 PagesIn this paper, the author will identify a significant stressful situation, provide support how this situation was stressful, elaborate using Lazarus and Folkman’s theory of stress, describe social support as a stress mediator, clarify how social support can lessen the stress experienced by the author, and how to apply the stress mediator in professional and personal life. The author is a new graduate nurse. She has no experience working in a healthcare setting except for the clinical rotations sheRead MoreLack Of Support From Nurses Essay1646 Words   |  7 PagesIn this paper, the author will identify a significant stressful situation, provide support how this situation was stressful, elaborate using Lazarus and Folkman’s theory of stress, describe social support as a stress mediator, clarify how social support can lessen the stress experienced by the author, and how to apply the stress mediator in professional and personal life. The author is a new graduate nurse who has no experience working in a healthcare setting except for the clinical rotations sheRead MoreA Stressful Situation Experienced By The Author1626 Words   |  7 Pagescompetent nurses. The aim of this paper is to identify a stressful situation experienced by the author, provide examples on how this stressful situation affects nursing care, incorporate the use of Lazarus and Folkman’s stress theory, examine mindfulness as a psychosocial stress mediator, describe how mindfulness can help in the stressful situation mentioned, and consider how to incorporate this mediator in daily life. The situation happened during the author’s last day of orientation as a new medical-surgical

Thailand A Country With A Population Of 67.73 Million...

Thailand is a country with a population of 67.73 million people, approximately 48.2% being women. Of these women, roughly 1,000,000 of them (~80% under 16 years of age) are involved in sex trafficking and prostitution. When nearly 1.5% of a nation’s population is economically dependent on an illegal and morally ambiguous industry, the issue should not be taken lightly (Jones; Hays). In fact, due to their poor performance in monitoring, and combating, human trafficking, the U.S. State Department ranked Thailand on the Tier 2 Watchlist in 2013, dangerously close to the lowest ranking Tier 3 (US TIP 2013). Given another year to implement policy changes that might improve their position, they seem to have failed. Just recently, the 2014 report was released and confirmed a new Tier 3 ranking, despite efforts on the part of the new military regime to combat the issue (US TIP 2014). Due to the new ranking, Thailand is now vulnerable to possible economic sanctions by the U.S. Government in terms of funding government employees as well as providing foreign aid. This is despite the fact that there has been a significant decrease in the number of people working in the sex trade in recent years. New laws and guidelines, along with stronger enforcement of these guidelines, have helped make human trafficking slightly less acceptable in the public eye (US TIP 2014). However, there is also evidence to show that, while Thailand’s internal sex trade has declined, the number of victims beingShow MoreRelatedThai Sex Industry : Causes, Effects, And Solutions1280 Words   |  6 PagesIndustry: Causes, Effects, and Solutions Thailand is a country with a population of 67.73 million people, approximately 48.2% being women. Of these women, around 1,000,000 of them (~80% under 16 years of age) are involved in sex trafficking and prostitution. When nearly 1.5% of a nations population is involved in an illegal and morally ambiguous industry, it should not be taken lightly (Jones; Hays). This serious issue led to the U.S. State Department putting Thailand on the Tier 2 Watchlist in 2013, dangerouslyRead MoreWhy Should Companies Leave China?1546 Words   |  7 Pages1 Introduction For many years, China has been known as the option for manufacturing abroad. There has been little thought about even considering any other country for manufacturing. However, times have changed. The entire economic battleground has shifted over the past few decades. As the years continue to go by, China begins to look less and less appealing. From rising costs to new competing markets, it looks like China’s near complete dominance in the marketplace is coming to an end. The question

Machine Learning in Finance Management

Question: Discuss about the Machine Learning in Finance Management. Answer: Introduction: Accounting software refers to the application that stores and processes accounting transaction in the functional modules like accounts receivable, accounts payable, trial balance and payroll. In other words, this application can be considered as the accounting information system (Dunbar, Laing and Wynder 2016). Both the large and SMEs make use of this application within the business for facilitating the operations of the accounts department. Within the study, the detailed description of the accounting software called Xero has been discussed through reviewing various literatures. From history of the application to the present gaps, all the information is present in the literature review. Xero was established in 2005 (Hingorani, Beasley and Bradford 2015). The creator of the organization has the business of providing Aftermail. The CEO of Quest Software provided him with the capital to develop the organization. With the procurement of Aftermail for forty five million dollars after eighteen months, Mr. Drury had the cash he was searching for to set up Xero. In 2008, the organization introduced its first application to the Australian Market (Ma 2015). Adoption and Development of Xero Accounting Software in Australia: Being a cloud based accounting software, Xero has extreme impact on the Australian Market. After several months of research, it has been found that the business of the Australia is very much dependant on the cloud based application, approximately seventy five percent (Erturk and Fail 2015). For this reason the Australian Government has spent more than a billion to develop the application relevant to the Australian Market. Because of some unique features, the popularity of the cloud based computing is more famous in Australia than the conventional computing (Jong 2016). The implementation process of Xero is isolated into various strides. In the initial step, the accounting programming, Xero was produced as working application, as it is very simple for the general population to utilize. After then another element is included which is known as model detail. It is largely given as the blueprint of Xero for different implementation methods. For accomplishing legitimate and in addition adequacy in the operations, the model particular is given the assistance of documentation (Lim and Perrin 2014). This is by and large accomplished for maintain a strategic distance from different sorts of difficulties including misconception and in addition poor implementation. The encounters of the clients are for the most part created by including hues and in addition representation. In the last stage, great graphics are included for building up the product progressively and the day and age which is required for the strategy is especially less (Hellstrom 2016). Market Size of Accounting Software: Xero Xero has advanced from a small New Zealand-based startup to spending about $250 million on creating programming. The organization a year ago had more than 400,000 paying clients crosswise over 180 nations, preparing about $240 billion in exchanges and 95 million solicitations (Wyslocka and Jelonek 2015). Xero is yet to turn a benefit and as per Evan Lucas of IG Markets, the share cost of $23.72 is more down to future desires as opposed to current operations and shareholders will need to hold up until FY17 on current appraisals to see NPAT turning positive (Trivedi and Gangwar 2013). Xero is the greatest cloud accounting organization. MYOB has 116,000 cloud supporters contrasted with Xero which has around 320,000 crosswise over Australia and New Zealand. It has made for a skirmish of incredible scale as occupants with their got the money for up coffers, set up systems and solid brands muscle up against new contestants like Xero, which contributed more than $250 million building its cl oud stage starting with no outside help (Erturk and Fail 2015). Recognition of Leaders in Australian Market: Accounting Software MYOB and Intuit is the enormous player in the Accounting Software showcase other than Xero. The organizations go after predominance in an enormous market: each business needs to monitor its records and these organizations make that straightforward (Curtis 2015). They evacuate the requirement for clerks and permit organizations to make invoicing and income administration choices on the gone through desktop and versatile applications. MYOB has been hustling to work out their own particular offerings, keep up piece of the overall industry and ascend amongst $AU831.7 and $AU833.8 million in view of a characteristic value scope of $3$4 a partake in its IPO (Mayasari 2015). US goliath Intuit has likewise moved into the Australian market, a move some depicted as contentious. Competitive Advantage of Xero: In comparison with other accounting software, Xero has some additional features that allows it to stay ahead. The functionalities of the Xero Accounting Software is completely dependent on Xero (Dunbar, Laing and Wynder 2016). This makes the organizations to depend on Xero for conducting some of their particular task. The accessibility of the software is more efficient and effective than the other available applications in the market (Ma 2015). For this reason, the user of the application can make use of the software regardless of the location and time. Integration of Xero aides in giving appropriate joint effort and support for enhancing the diverse procedures and application administrations of the associations. Other accounting applications are not ready to give a similar degree of cooperation with various application administrations. The UI, which is available in the accounting programming, is very basic and in addition instinctive. It is opined by Jong (2016), that Xero is very simpler to utilize and this is because of the nearness of natural UI. The UI additionally helps in making the method quick and in addition dependable. That the cost of accounting application is particularly sensible in the market of Australia when contrasted with other accounting application. It contains capacity of re entering information which other distinctive procedure of compromise cannot give (Hellstrom 2016). Xero accomplished upper hand in Australian market because of some of its essential and in addition noteworthy elements. Present gap and challenges and gaps of XERO Accounting software is the best solution for resolving the issues that are coming from the manual operations of accounting. In addition to this, though there are various benefits and advantages of XERO, there are various disadvantages of XERO (Boulianne 2014). These challenges and problematic situations are involving many challenges in to the automotive operational performance of the system operators. In contrast with these facts, some of the disadvantages are elaborated in this part of the report: Automatic software and upgrades: Automatic software upgrades are harmful for use of speedy and effective operations through the PC or laptops (Rahman et al., 2014). Every system architecture needs some set of functionalities that will be helping the system operator in managing the situation. Automatic system updates are harmful in providing the effective speed of the system. Ongoing monthly fees: Ongoing monthly fees are another disadvantage of the XERO software. In addition to this, as long as the XERO subscription is activated the users can access the site and check their information. However, after the subscription is over, they cannot check their software. The subscription demands for renew. Lack of security aspect within the system operations: XERO software is nothing but the management of accounting details through the internet (Smith 2015). Therefore, the internet activities involve various threats and vulnerable situations within it. Quality Internet connections: Without a good internet connection the users cannot use the XERO software for their personal usages. This aspect is also another disadvantage of XERO. Expensive Software packages: XERO is more expensive than any other accounting software (Boulianne 2014). Therefore, though it offers various advantages, the expenditure of the system architecture makes it affective. Conclusion This can be concluded that XERO is one of the most effective and innovative technological advancements that offers various advantages for managing accounting details and other accounts related operations within organizations. XERO is advantageous for Small Scale Industries within Australia in order to grab their business positions with the help of effective financial details management that will be improvise their situation in earning more revenues. In addition to this, XERO is entirely dependent on the cloud, therefore, there are also various challenges within the use of XERO. Therefore, these challenges and gaps should also be considered in order to analyze effectively analyze the importance and challenges of XERO in the contemporary business industry of Australia. This report has not only discussed about advantages and disadvantages of XERO but also it is also providing some recommendations for the betterment of the system architecture. Recommendation: Fresh Features: The application is required to integrate new features so that the issues regarding the general ledger can be avoided in the future. For making the operations of the small organizations perfect, some functionality in the account section can be upgraded. Authentication: In terms of providing accurate data to the intended person, use of appropriate authentication is very necessary. No data of the management will be revealed to the employees. Training: Not all the employee have idea of using a cloud based accounting software. In terms of making use of most of an employee, it is required to provide training to the staff. Development: The development of the software is still including some gaps. It is not possible to eliminate all the gaps at once. But it is suggested to the organization to prioritize those gaps and eliminate those accordingly. References: Boulianne, E. (2014). Impact of accounting software utilization on students' knowledge acquisition: An important change in accounting education.Journal of Accounting Organizational Change,10(1), 22-48. Curtis, V., 2015.MYOB Software for Dummies-Australia. John Wiley Sons. De Jong, C.J., 2016. Embedding an Intelligent Tutor into existing Business Software to provide On-the-Job Training. Dunbar, K., Laing, G. and Wynder, M., 2016. A Content Analysis of Accounting Job Advertisements: Skill Requirements for Graduates.The E-Journal of Business Education Scholarship of Teaching,10(1), p.58. Erturk, E. and Fail, D., 2015. Information technology in New Zealand: Review of emerging social trends, current issues, and policies.arXiv preprint arXiv:1504.07012. Hellstrom, A., 2016. Machine Learning in Finance Management: Case OpusCapita. Hingorani, K., Beasley, B. and Bradford, J., 2015. ENHANCING STUDENT LEARNING OF ERP CONFIGURATION THROUGH A QUICKBOOKS TUTORIAL.Issues in Information Systems,16(1). Lim, N. and Perrin, B., 2014. Standard Business Reporting in Australia: Past, Present, and Future.Australasian Journal of Information Systems,18(3). Ma, X., 2015. The adoption of cloud computing for small and medium accounting firms. Mayasari, M., 2015. The Influence of Personal Characteristics, Interaction:(Computer/Individual), Computer Self-efficacy, Personal Innovativeness in Information Technology to Computer Anxiety in use of Mind your Own Business Accounting Software.International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues,5(1S). Rahman, M. M., Elahi, T. E., Gupta, S. K., Rahman, I. (2014). Assessment of Accounting Software Practices in Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) of Bangladesh: A Survey of Barrier and Adoption (Dhaka City).International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research,3(4). Smith, H. (2015).Xero for dummies. John Wiley Sons. Trivedi, S.K. and Gangwar, R., 2013. CLOUD COMPUTING: A TOOL FOR ENHANCING THE COMPUTING POWER.International Journal of Information Technology Computer Sciences Perspectives,2(2), p.555. Wyslocka, E. and Jelonek, D., 2015. Accounting in the Cloud Computing.The Online Journal of Science and Technology,5(4).

Is The Duchess of Malfi about love or power Essay Example

Is The Duchess of Malfi about love or power Paper In the play The Duchess of Malfi, John Webster explores several themes which include both love and power, and in this instance both appear to be inextricably linked. For these reasons, one cannot define whether power or love is the defining essence of the play, but it can be argued as to which one is predominant. The only characters who appear to encapsulate any kind of true love are foremost Antonio and the Duchess, whose relationship is maintained for a substantial period before it is thwarted by the corruption of their surroundings. The theme of power, however, is far more complicated in that each character experiences the use of power, or becomes a victim as a result of the abuse of power. This includes the concept of power between men and women, those of different social statuses, and the use of knowledge as a tool to gain power, mainly through secrecy. The main conflict of power is shown in the relationships between the Duchess and her brothers. Webster explores the idea of male dominance over women in the way in which the Duchess brothers are so controlling of her, and condescending towards her. With Ferdinand in particular, this idea is reinforced as he is portrayed to have a fair amount of power, and also eager to maintain the power which he has. We will write a custom essay sample on Is The Duchess of Malfi about love or power specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Is The Duchess of Malfi about love or power specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Is The Duchess of Malfi about love or power specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer He speaks with others tongues, and hears mens suits With others ears; will seem to sleep o th bench Only to entrap offenders in their answers. What is particularly unusual about these relationships is the way in which the Duchess persistently challenges all the authorities that her brothers try to impose on her. In this particular case, she is doing it for the sake of love, which reinforces the idea that power and love are indeed linked. As her brothers try to convince her that marrying again would be foolish, not only does she disregard what they say, but she also defends her own wishes. Diamonds are of most value, They say, that have past through most jewelers hands. Whores, by that rule, are precious. Her attempt to convince her brothers otherwise shows great character and determination, which was highly unusual for women of those times. Later on in the play when the Duchess brothers are aware of her sexual activity (which they assume is out of wedlock), they both discuss what they want to do with her. I could kill her now. Their discussion not only envisions the idea that they are using the power that they have been given, but in a more physical aspect, their masculine power against her feminine independence. This struggle of power between the siblings is kept on the surface throughout the play, as the brothers continuously try to control the Duchess, yet she remains persistent in challenging and disobeying them. Another exploration of power is through the secrecy involved in the play, and how the characters effectively gain a certain amount of power by knowing something that other characters dont. The secret relationship between Antonio and the Duchess gives them both power in terms of its effect on the other characters, particularly Ferdinand. Antonio has a certain amount of power over Ferdinand as the relationship is making him angry, yet he has the power to stop it. Bosola also tries to use knowledge to his advantage as he hopes that in exchange for the spying he does for Ferdinand, he will receive not only power, but also respect. Throughout the play, love never appears to come into its own form as power does, but it is always tainted with the corruption of the society; the only real love between any two characters has to be hidden for many years for fear of life. Even when the theme of love is more explicit to the audience, it is still mixed with the theme of power. At the beginning of the play when the Duchess is trying court Antonio, Webster not only explores once again the concept of power between men and women, but also the boundaries created by social status. The Duchess clearly goes against her brothers wishes by marrying again, but she furthers her violation by marrying someone of a lower social status i.e. Antonio, a steward. Sir, this goodly roof of yours, is too low built; I cannot stand upright int nor discourse, Without I raise it higher; raise yourself. In this instance, the Duchess is literally raising Antonio, but metaphorically raising his social status to her level, although this does still not comply with her brothers standards. It is also particularly ironic that the Duchess uses secrecy for the sake of love when she asks Cariola to hide, and thus make their meeting a wedding ceremony. Good dear soul, Leave me; but place thyself behind the arras, Where thou mayst overhear us. This is the only instance in the play whereby secrecy is used with good intentions, as opposed to the usual web of deception that surrounds the other characters. Of the few female characters, Julia plays an important role in emphasising the difference between love and lust. She is similar to the Duchess in that she is in part of a secret relationship, but her intentions are different to those of the Duchess, as her relationship is with a married man out of wedlock. This contrast is once again emphasised at the end, when it is apparent that Julia dies for lust, whereas the Duchess dies for love. Towards the end of the play, when the Duchess has her final disputes with her brother before her death, it almost seems like a battle of love against power. One instance where perhaps love does take precedence over power is when Ferdinand has finally discovered who has fathered her children, and instead of killing her, he tells her to kill herself. Die then, quickly! Ferdinand clearly has the power and motivation to kill the Duchess, yet he refrains from doing so, perhaps because his love for her is too strong. Before the battle comes to its eventual end whereby love loses, and the Duchess is killed, she still manages to maintain her power and dignity to the very end of her life, showing her determined and strong character. I am Duchess of Malfi still. The question of whether the play is about love or power can never be answered, as it can never be only one of them. It would initially appear that power is dominant, as all the love is destroyed, and even those who hold power are brought to their deaths, drowning in their own corruption and greed. Only one relationship in the play shows true love, and this leads to the ultimate death of all of the leading characters. However, it is also important to note the effect each theme has on the other, and how they complement each other.